Volume 2 Issue 5
Author's Name: Amirhossein Jahromi, Maryam Jahromi, Narges Mohammadpour and Abdolreza Jahromi
Abstract—Oral plague is one of the most common oral lesions that occurs in the form of recurrent ulcers. Various factors are effective in the etiology of oral plague, including immune disorders, blood defects and mental stress. Various methods are recommended to treat these lesions, including the use of steroids. In this study, a type of mucosal adhesive was introduced that was examined alone as well as a steroid carrier for the treatment of aphthous ulcers. Aim the purpose of the studies in this piece of research work is to focus on mucosal bio adhesive on oral aphthous ulcer pain how affected human body and it will give information to research scholars, doctors and public to explore their knowledge. Materials and Methods this study was an experimental and double-blind study with simple random sampling. Two groups were studied: the first group (pre-test), including 20 people, who received drug-free adhesive to determine the degree of adhesion and other side effects of mucosal adhesive. The second group, including 20 people, were selected as case and control with a history of minor aphthous ulcer and during two periods of aphthous ulcer, once treated with drug-free mucosal adhesive (control) and again with drug-containing mucosal adhesive (case). Were located. Statistical analysis was performed using student test-T test. Results In the pre-test group, the duration of adhesion in all subjects was at least 20 minutes and no specific taste or odor or side effects, not reported. In the case and control groups, the time to analgesia and the time to complete recovery were almost the same. Recovery time was shorter after treatment than in pre-treatment patients. Conclusion Since aphthous ulcer pain is usually due to secondary infection or mechanical and chemical irritation, the use of mucous adhesive as a covering and protective material can cause analgesia and accelerate the healing time. Mouth sores. The presence or absence of triamcinolone in the mucosal adhesive also has an effect on reducing pain and accelerating the duration there is no healing of aphthous ulcers.
Author's Name: Amirhossein Jahromi, Maryam Jahromi, Narges Mohammadpour and Abdolreza Jahromi
Abstract—During the COVID-19 pandemic, women who are pregnant confront particular obstacles that may increase the risk for mental health issues. However, many large-scale and bridge research investigating modifiable pandemic-related behavioral or cognitive variables that may impact mental health in this susceptible demographic have been undertaken to yet. During the COVID-19 pandemic, these worldwide studies attempted to detect and quantify the effects of pandemic-related knowledge seeking, concerns, and preventive behaviors on prenatal psychological health. Between March 29, 2020, and July 17, 2020, in Germany performed an anonymously, online, bridge survey of pregnant women. The survey, which was accessible in a Germany and English language, was housed on the Registry portal for COVID-19 research and promoted through social networks and internet parental communities. Researchers carried out questionnaires on their demographics, COVID-19 contact and concerns, information search, COVID-19 preventive practices, or psychological symptoms such traumatic stress, anxiety/depression, as well as lonely. Significant percentages of women rated well above the cutoffs of high traumatic events (4,475 [42 percent]), anxiety/depression (3,538 [35 percent], and lonely (2,238 [30 percent]) amongst those 6,491 respondents (3,626 [52 percent]). In multivariate analysis, accessing information from whatever channel five or more times day per (e.g., social networks, television, chatting to others) was linked with more than double the chances of increased posttraumatic stress and nervousness. The number of females (86%) said they were concerned about COVID-19 in some way. Relatives would be unable to visit following birth (60 percent), the infant contracting COVID-19 (58 percent), absence of a patient advocate throughout the delivery (55 percent), and COVID-19 leading modifications to a planning process were one of the most often expressed concerns (42 percent). Markedly expanded probabilities of post-traumatic stress, anxiousness, and loneliness appeared connected with greater concerns for children (i.e., insufficient daycare, their illness risk) and skipping medical visits. COVID-19 preventive measures such as using a face mask, handwashing, and cleaning surfaces were not associated with mental health symptoms or lonely. As during COVID-19 epidemic, pregnant and postpartum females in Berlin reported significant levels of psychological distress, nervousness, and lonely. Explicit statement searching and concerns for children as medical services were linked to increased symptoms, but not taking hygiene-related preventative actions. Because preventing virus transmission doesn't really reduce the pandemic's psychological health influence, health promotion and basic healthcare institutions must specifically review the effect of COVID-19-related stresses on postpartum women's health. In furthermore to monitoring psychological symptoms, prenatal and postnatal women's prevention strategies should include tackling excessive led to the discovery and women's concerns about access to medicine and their children's excellently, as well as developing strategies to combat aloneness.
