Volume 8 Issue 6
Author's Name: Malushri Kalita Babulal
Abstract—This : Ljungstrom Air Pre-Heater is a regenerative type of heat exchanger used for preheating the combustion air, mainly in thermal power plant. The warm gas and cool air ducts are arranged to allow both the flue gas and the inlet air to flow simultaneously through the air preheater. The hot flue gas heats the rotor material and as the rotor rotates, the hot rotor section moves into the flow of the cold air and preheats it. The air pre-heater is not essential for operation of steam generator, but they are used where a study of cost indicates that money can be saved or efficient combustion can be obtained by their use. The decision for its adoption can be made when the financial advantages is weighed against the capital cost of heater in the present paper we have taken up the operation and performance analysis of ljungstrom air preheater 33.5v at 2110 (720) of 2x660 MW capacity NTPC Thermal Power Plant, Khargone, M.P. In analysis of performance preventive measures for corrosion of heating elements has been studied, and also air heater leakage, corrected gas outlet temperature and finally gas efficiency has been calculated. In comparison of ljungstrom & rothemuhle type air pre-heaters found that ljungstrom air pre-heater having better performance.
Author's Name: S. Srileka, P.Subbulakshmi
Abstract—This The title itself indicates that the system checks the moisture content in the soil, based on that pumping motor will automatically pumps the water into the field. Here we are using soil moisture sensor. By using this sensor, we can find whether the soil is wet or dry. If it is dry, pumping motor will pump the water. In this system, the main controlling device is microcontroller. Here soil sensor will give the status of the soil to the microcontroller, based on that microcontroller will display the status of the soil on the LCD and switch on or off the pumping motor through relay. The pumping motor will pump the water into the field by using drip water system until the field is wet which is continuously monitor by the microcontroller. In irrigation process, most parameter of monitoring is soil, so we have to monitor the soil condition, whether the soil is dry or Wet. If it is dry, then by using pumping motor, water has to be pumped automatically. The main aim of our system presenting here is to monitor the moisture content in the soil in cultivating field. Based on soil moisture, pumping motor will be automatically switch on or off through relay. This saves the water at the same time and on the other hand the plant can get optimum level of water, so increasing productivity of crop.
Author's Name: NEETHU MOL JACOB, AJMAL S
Abstract—This - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary field whose purpose is to automate activities that currently require human intelligence. Recent achievements in A.I. include computerized medical diagnostics and systems that automatically adapt equipment to the specific needs of users. The main problem areas reported in A.I. can be summarized as perception, manipulation, reasoning, communication and learning. Perception aims to construct models of the physical world from sensory inputs (visual, audio, etc.). Manipulation involves the articulation of limbs (eg, mechanical arms, locomotives) to effect a desired state in the physical world. The argument deals with higher level cognitive functions such as planning, derived from global model conclusions, diagnosis, design, etc. The communication deals with the understanding of the problem and communicates the information through the use of language. Finally, learning addresses the problem of automatically improving system performance over time based on the experience of the system. During this report we have implemented Tic-Tac-Toe game which is 2 player paper-pencil strategy game. We have used different approaches to get better result and compared them
Author's Name: Kalita Babulahu
Abstract—Kerala‘s economic developments greatly depend upon the utilization of its own resources in accordance with the globalization scenario. So local branding of Kerala resources has more important. The possibilities and the areas which can be converted for local branding are discussed here. Its geographical, cultural and educational backgrounds are the main advantage for this local branding process. Educations, Agriculture, Tourism, Health care, Information Technology are the main areas for this local branding movement. The government must give more importance for making policies to accomplish this goal. Regional branding goes beyond commodification and can be equated with the culture of Kerala. Global thinking and local action is the mantra for the entrepreneurship development of Kerala. But there are a lot of problems for the conversion of local brand in the world market. The authorities and the entrepreneurs must take necessary action to overcome these obstacles. The object of this study is to find out the areas which are suitable for Kerala’s local branding which leads to entrepreneurship development among the state.
Author's Name: DHANUSHA , SHASHANK H S, BASAVARAJA J, ARUN KUMAR H, MAHENDRA KUMAR
Abstract—Development of sustainable construction materials has been the viewpoint of research efforts worldwide in recent years. Although the use of Portland cement is unavoidable, many efforts are being made to minimize the use of Portland cement in concrete. It is time to deploy new technology materials like geopolymers that offer waste utilisation and emissions reduction. An alternate to the OPC has been found out known as geopolymer concrete (GPC). In this study, GPC will be made of fly ash incorporating alccofine in various percentages of 5%, 10% and 15% as partial replacement to fly ash. Alkaline activator for geopolymerisation was prepared by mixing various concentration of Sodium hydroxide solution at 10M, 13M and 16M with Sodium silicate solutions are used. Control mix is casted for M30 grade concrete. The samples are proposed to be cured by hot-curing for 24 hours and mechanical properties were examined. The result was examined that, at 16M concentration of sodium hydroxide with 5 to 10% replacement of alccofine the strength properties was being increased due to the higher leaching out of silica and alumina with higher molar concentration which increases the geopolymerisation process inturn increases the strength properties.
Author's Name: SETHU MOL JACOB, AJMAL S
Abstract—This Geo-statistical techniques were applied to groundwater quality data to investigate spatial distribution analysis and controlling mechanisms of groundwater chemistry and seasonal variability of groundwater quality parameters in Central delta of Godavari River, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Groundwater samples were collected from 15 observation wells and analyzed for 13 water quality parameters in pre and post monsoon seasons during the year 2015. The results revealed that groundwater quality were distinctly different between two seasons. The finding indicates that concentration of pH, Total Dissolved Solids, Sulphate, Chloride, Alkalinity, Total hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, were found above the standard limits prescribed by BIS. The study also indicates that a moderation in water quality was observed after the monsoon season which can be attributed to a possible dilution due to clear groundwater recharging effect of precipitation by monsoon. The present study suggests that geostatistics is helpful for analyzing the spatial distribution and seasonal variation distinguishing the influences of natural factors on groundwater chemistry
Author's Name: MADDIPUDI, ASHWINI M, SANGEETHA M, KAVYA J R, MAHENDRA KUMAR
Abstract—AD-AS or the global aggregate demand supply model is a macroeconomic model that explains the level of prices and output through the relationship between aggregate demand and aggregate supply. It is based on the theory of John Maynard Keynes presented in his book "The general theory of employment, interests and money". This is one of the main simplified concepts in the modern field of macroeconomics.
Author's Name: Mr. Avinash B Bhuriya Anshu
Abstract—This Wellbeing safety net providers keep up enormous databases containing data on medicinal administrations used by petitioners, regularly crossing a few human services administrations and suppliers. Appropriate utilization of these databases could encourage better clinical and regulatory choices. In these informational collections, there exists numerous inconsistent divided occasions, for example, emergency clinic visits. Be that as it may, information mining of fleeting information and point procedures is as yet a creating research territory and separating helpful data from such information arrangement is a difficult undertaking. In this paper, we built up a period arrangement information mining way to deal with anticipate the quantity of days in clinic in the coming year for people from a general protected populace dependent on their protection guarantee information.
Author's Name: Loma Verma, Anil Suman
Abstract—This Winch is driving equipment for lifting and descending the heavy objects and widely used in the field of engineering mechanisms. It is designed as pulling devices, consisting of rope winding around a horizontal drum turned typically by motor. It is classified into seven major types depending on drive system, such as electrical winch, mechanical drum-style winch, mechanical capstan-style winch, hydraulic winch, mechanical hand-operated winch, mechanical portable winch and hybrid winch. A winch is made up of many components like drum, shaft, rope, winch gearbox and drive system etc.. It is extensively used for pulling heavy load and can be found in mines and marine application. Winches are the fundamental element, for example, in crane and mooring systems for activating cable cars, lifts and as a matter of fact, whenever dynamic pull is required from a flexible rope. It is necessary to improve the conventional design of winches to achieve the strong pull and precise control during winching operation. This review is conducted to study the areas of improvement in the design of winch system to develop the high performance winch for different field of engineering applications.
Author's Name: PUNITH M.S, RAJESH C, MAHENDRA KUMAR B
Abstract—This Microbial investigation of Perumchani reservoir was undertaken to find out the impact of humans on this precious water resource. Microbiological analysis showed the presence of Total coliforms, Faecal coliforms and Streptococcus faecalis. The level of bacterial contamination which has been observed in this reservoir water under investigation supporting the fact that the water of the reservoir is being polluted in nature. The results also revealed that the situation is alarming. A massive bacterial gene pool was obtained after this study was indicative of immense bacterial diversity in the region. The Faecal coliform vounts exceeding acceptable limits are pinpointing of pollution from domestic wastes from several settlements located around the reservoir. Water uses in the area were determined and were found to be mainly agriculture and domestic. The gross pollution of the reservoir exposes the local people who depend on it for their primary water source to serious health risk
Author's Name: Kishor R, Mahesha K, Ganesh Acharya
Abstract—The system aims at increasing the success graph of students using Naïve Bayesian and the system which maintains all student admission details, course details, subject details, student marks details, attendance details, etc. It takes student’s academic history as input and gives students’ upcoming performances on the basis of semester. The aim of the system to predict the student performance on the basis of different parameters related to previous year using data mining classification and clustering. An educational institution needs to have an approximate prior knowledge of enrolled students to predict their performance in future. This helps to identify promising students and also provides them an opportunity to pay attention to and improve those who would probably get lower grades. As a solution, we will develop a system too predict the performance of students from their previous performances using data mining classification and clustering. By applying the K-Means and its improved K-Means. The student performance is usually stored in student management system, in different formats such as files, document, records, images and other formats. These available students’ data could be extracted to produce useful information. However, the increasing amount of students’ data becomes hard to be analyzing by using traditional statistic techniques and database management tools. Thus, a tool is necessary for universities to extract the useful information. This useful information could be used to predict the student performance.
Author's Name: Md Akbar Ali, A. K. Gautam
Abstract— In this paper, the Infinitely Variable Transmission in use particular drive a mounted an auxiliary motion in equal number of masses. The variation of transmission in different masses. The IVT has number of identical an unit ,each unit contain tree dimensional yoke , cam follower, pulley wheel, one way clutch and drive motor, though each unit rotational motion is converted in an oscillatory linear motion of variable amplitude and rectified to the rotation motion again. The maximum speed with increases s transmission ratio to the system depends on geometric design factors. This paper reviews the transmission system with a concept proposal for Infinitely Variable transmission
Author's Name: T.R. Danya, B. Venkatesan
Abstract—This theory presents an advanced method in the direction of the progress of a green concrete. Geopolymer can be atmosphere friendly building materials. The study built on Geo polymer concrete with 100% replacement of cement used. This paper reviews several materials for producing of geopolymer concrete such as fly ash, aggregate, M-sand and alkaline solution. Geopolymer concrete which is formed by geo polymerization between fly ash and alkaline solution (like sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate). The grade which is chosen for the study was M - 40. The mix were designed for molarity of 10M, 12M &14M. Compressive strength which was obtained by curing with 7, 14 and 28 days, flexural strength and fatigue flexural strength was obtained at curing with 28 days. The geopolymer concretes comprises of mineral polymer of alumina-silicates and binder content of conservative concrete have Portland cement P-C crops C-S-H gel. Afresh produced geopolymer then exposed to durability studies below different destructive chemical environment with exact reference to the result of acid, sulphates and chloride salt when compare with ordinary Portland cement. And also calculate the cost and energy analysis of GPC with ordinary Portland cement.
Author's Name: R. Anusuya, Sadhana Yadav
Abstract— Software quality is one of the essential aspects of a software. With increasing demand, software designs are becoming more complex, increasing the probability of software defects. Testers improve the quality of software by fixing defects. Hence the analysis of defects significantly improves software quality. The complexity of software also results in a higher number of defects, and thus manual detection can become a very time-consuming process. The K Neighbors Classifier (KNN) exhibited high accuracy (0.99) and well- balanced precision (0.98), recall (0.96), and F1-Score (0.93), indicating robust predictive capabilities. The Ensemble model, a kin to the Decision Tree, demonstrated exceptional accuracy (0.99) and perfect precision, recall, and F1-Score, affirming its effectiveness in software defect prediction.
Author's Name: Rubebecca John
Abstract— This The trade balance, trade balance or net export (sometimes called NX) is the difference between the monetary value of a country's exports and imports over a given period. Sometimes a distinction is made between the trade balance of goods and a balance for services. The trade balance measures the flow of exports and imports over a period of time. The trade balance concept does not mean that exports and imports are "in balance" with each other. If a country exports more value than it imports, it has a positive or positive trade balance, and conversely, if a country imports more value than it exports, it shows a trade deficit or a trade balance. negative business. In 2016, about 60 out of 200 countries had a positive trade balance. The idea that a bilateral trade deficit per se is bad is itself rejected by trade experts and economists. Payments and receipts of residents of the country in their dealings with residents of other countries are recorded in the country's balance of payments accounts. If all transactions are included, payments and receipts in each country are equal and should be equal. Any obvious inequality simply leads one country to acquire assets in another. For example, if Americans buy cars in Japan and have no other transactions with Japan, they must hold dollars that they can keep as bank deposits in the United States or in any other US investment. US payments to Japan for cars are offset by Japanese payments to individuals and US institutions, including banks, for the acquisition of dollar-denominated assets. In other words, Japan sold American cars and the United States sold dollars or assets in Japanese dollars, such as treasury bills and office buildings in New York.
Author's Name: Prahmjot jagga
Abstract—This Total Quality Management is an innovative concept not only suitable in profitable or profit focused corporate but also essential in service sectors like educational institution. The quality of education absolutely lies with the quality of institution. The quality of institution lies on not infrastructure but the process or culture. This cultural transformation essential to bring pout the child to a new heights as the motto of education learning to live together in the society. The educational institution focus mainly on results and curriculum transactions and evaluation rather than empowering the students through empowerment of teachers. There is a need of wellness for both teachers and students in the form of spiritually, socially, physically, culturally and emotionally. A system should be developed called TQM. The concepts of TQM as said the process reformation need the assessment of competency gap bridging exercise which will give a clear understanding on what, how we can develop a suitable TQM strategy for the institution by energetising the most important components of Total Quality Management say Teachers and other human resources of the institution. This paper focus on giving a broad idea on what is education, what is TQM,why TQM and most importantly how TQM through competency gap bridging exercise ,training and development to elevate the educational institution to accomplish its social responsibility
